Lyme Disease

 

Lyme Disease

Why In News:

The district of Ernakulam has recently witnessed an outbreak of Lyme disease.

About

Lyme disease, caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. Originating in Lyme, Connecticut, this disease has since become a global health concern. In India, while Lyme disease has been relatively rare, the changing ecological landscape has led to an increased number of cases.

Symptoms:

*      Early symptoms of Lyme disease start between 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite you.

*      It commonly manifests with symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic "bull's-eye" red rash called erythema migrans (EM).

*      Erythema migrans serves as a hallmark sign, aiding in the early diagnosis and management of this tick-borne illness.

*      Left untreated, it can lead to more severe complications affecting the joints, heart, and nervous system.

Treatment:

*      The standard treatment for Lyme disease is antibiotics, such as doxycycline or amoxicillin, especially in the early stages.

*      In later stages, intravenous antibiotics may be required.

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