Volcanic
Vortex Ring
Why
In News:
·
Volcanic Vortex Rings
(VVR) observed from the Mount Etna
Volcanic
Vortex Rings:
·
Also known as – Volcanic
Smoke Rings
·
Formation – Generated
when gas, predominantly water vapor, is released rapidly through a vent in the
volcanic crater.
·
The rings can remain in
the air for up to 10 minutes, but tend to disintegrate quickly if conditions
are windy and turbulent.
Mount
Etna
·
It is sometimes referred
to simply as Etna, is an active volcano on the east coast of Sicily, the
largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
·
Etna’s peak is the
highest in Italy south of the Alps, and it is Europe’s largest and one of the
most active volcanoes.
·
Etna’s summit has five
craters, which are responsible for most of the volcano’s eruptions; there are
also “flank” eruptions that occur out of 300-odd vents of varying sizes along
the slopes of the mountain.
·
It is in almost constant
activity, and has seen, since the year 1600, at least 60 flank eruptions and
many more summit eruptions.
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