UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)

 

UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)

Why in the News?

Ministry of Coal has launched a pioneering Underground Coal Gasification pilot project in Jharkhand’s Jamtara District.

More about News

§  In 2015, a dedicated policy framework for development of UCG in coal and lignite bearing areas in India was approved by Ministry of Coal.

§  In alignment with this policy, Coal India selected the Kasta coal block of Jamtara District to implement UCG technology tailored to Indian geo-mining conditions.







What is Coal Gasification?

§  Coal gasification is a process that converts underground coal into valuable gases such as methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. This is achieved by partially oxidizing coal using air, oxygen, steam, or CO2 under controlled conditions to produce syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Syngas can be used for power generation and making methanol.

Government Initiatives:

§  India has initiated the National Coal Gasification Mission, aiming for 100 million tons of coal gasification by 2030, allowed 100% FDI in coal mining, and implemented the Viability Gap Funding scheme for promoting coal and lignite gasification projects.

 

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